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Bernhard Wicki (28 October 1919 in St. Pölten, Austria – 3 January 2000 in Munich) was an Austrian actor and film director. Wicki studied in the city of Breslau such topics as Art History, History and German Literature. In 1938, he transferred to the drama school of the Staatliches Schauspielhaus in Berlin. In 1939, because of his membership in the ''Bündischen Jugend'' he was imprisoned for many months in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. After his release he moved to Vienna, and then in 1944 to Switzerland. After the end of World War II, he starred in many films, like ''Die letzte Brücke'' (1953) and ''Es geschah am 20. Juli'' (1955). He was also a photographer. His first attempt at directing came three years later with the documentary ''Warum sind sie gegen uns?'' (1958). He became internationally famous with his anti-war film of 1959 called ''Die Brücke'', which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. In 1961, he won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 11th Berlin International Film Festival for his film ''The Miracle of Father Malachia''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berlinale 1961: Prize Winners )〕 His break in Hollywood came shortly thereafter when he was chosen to direct Marlon Brando and Yul Brynner in the highly acclaimed World War II espionage thriller, ''Morituri'' in 1965. After his death, a fund was started in 2001 and named after him in Munich, the Bernhard Wicki Memorial Fund. Since 2002, it has awarded a film prize, ''The Bridge'', considered a peace prize. A further prize was endowed in 2006 with 15,000 euros, a prize given in the city of Emden since 2000. He was a patron of the International Film Festival in Emden-Norderney which first started in 1990. He first married Agnes Fink, a fellow acting colleague, and later married Elisabeth Endriss, also a colleague. In the documentary ''Verstörung - und eine Art von Poesie'' (June, 2007), Elisabeth Wicki-Endriss portrayed the life and work for Wicki. He is buried at the Nymphenburger cemetery in Munich (grave number 4-1-23). ==Selected filmography== Director * ''Warum sind sie gegen uns?'' (1958) * ''Die Brücke'' (1959) * ''The Miracle of Father Malachia'' (1961) * ''The Longest Day'' (with Ken Annakin and Andrew Marton) (1962) * ''The Visit'' (1964) * ''Morituri'' (1965) * ''Das falsche Gewicht'' (1971) * ''Karpfs Karriere'' (1971) * ''The Conquest of the Citadel'' (1977) * ' (1984) * ''Sansibar oder Der letzte Grund'' (1987) * ''Spider's Web'' (1989) Actor * ''The Last Bridge'' (1953) * ''Die Mücke'' (1954) * ''The Eternal Waltz'' (1954) * ''Jackboot Mutiny'' (1955) * ''Children, Mother, and the General'' (1955) * ' (1955) * ''Weil du arm bist, mußt du früher sterben'' (1956) * ''The Zurich Engagement'' (1957) * ''Flucht in die Tropennacht'' (1957) * ''Queen Louise'' (1957) * ' (1958) * ' (1958) * ''La Notte'' (1961) * ''Eleven Years and One Day'' (1963) * ' (1969) * ''Carlos'' (1971) * ''Crime and Passion'' (1976) * ''Derrick'' - Season 4, Episode 3: "Eine Nacht im Oktober" (1977) * ''The Glass Cell'' (1978) * ''The Left-Handed Woman'' (1978) * ''Despair'' (1978) * ''Death Watch'' (1980) * ''Derrick'' - Season 7, Episode 9: "Zeuge Yuroski" (1980) * ''Domino'' (1981) * ''The Mysterious Stranger'' (1982) * ''A Love in Germany'' (1983) * ' (1983) * ''Paris, Texas'' (1984) * ''Dangerous Moves'' (1984) * ''Eine Art von Zorn'' (TV movie) (1984) * ' (1986) * ''Success'' (1991) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bernhard Wicki」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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